Graphite Crucible

At BZNCarbon, we produce two main types of graphite crucibles:

  1. Machined Graphite Crucibles (High-Purity Type)

  2. Graphite Clay Crucibles (SiC Graphite Type)

Each type is tailored to meet specific industrial melting applications based on thermal and chemical performance requirements.

Description

Why Graphite?

The primary material used in our graphite crucibles is natural crystalline graphite, which retains the excellent physical and chemical properties of natural graphite:

  • High thermal conductivity

  • High-temperature resistance

  • Low thermal expansion under heat

  • Strong thermal shock resistance

  • Excellent chemical stability in acidic or alkaline environments

  • Corrosion resistance and material purity retention


Applications

Graphite crucibles are widely used in:

  • Alloy and tool steel smelting

  • Non-ferrous metal casting (copper, aluminum, gold, etc.)

  • Metallurgy, chemical, foundry, machinery industries

Their flexibility in shape and size allows custom manufacturing without limits on batch size, making them ideal for specialized or high-volume production.


1) Machined Graphite Crucibles

Also known as high-purity crucibles, these are manufactured from:

  • Isostatic graphite

  • Molded graphite

Custom-made according to client drawings, they include:

  • Steel melting crucibles

  • Copper melting crucibles

  • Gold refining crucibles

  • Uranium salt graphite crucibles

Gold crucibles require materials with:

  • Bulk density > 1.85 g/cm³

  • Ash content < 50 ppm

  • Fine grain structure

Uranium salt crucibles are large-sized and made using multiple processes: extrusion/molding, roasting, impregnation, and graphitization. Typical sizes:

  • Φ400mm × 700mm

  • Φ500mm × 800mm


2) Graphite Clay Crucibles (SiC Graphite Crucibles)

These are made from a mix of graphite and silicon carbide (SiC) and are widely used for:

  • Melting copper

  • Melting aluminum

  • Other general-purpose metal casting

They are:

  • Low-cost

  • High-capacity

  • Manufactured using pressure-forming methods


Crucible Use Guidelines

  1. Store in a dry area to prevent moisture absorption

  2. Preheat gradually to 500°C before first use

  3. Avoid overpacking to prevent cracking

  4. Scoop melted metal instead of using tongs when possible

  5. If tongs are used, their shape should match the crucible’s curve to minimize stress